Ant farm

No, we didn’t add one of those clear boxes full of ants to our household menagerie, but I did find the ants themselves farming aphids on my melon vines! I have heard of this symbiotic relationship between ants and aphids but have never knowingly witnessed it. The aphids produce honeydew, which the ants eat. The ants protect and herd or move the aphids to the juiciest parts of the plant, then stroke the aphids to “milk” them to produce honeydew. This is information from searching the net. Most of the articles were enthusiastic but not very scientific, and give the same information I just gave you. The end point of all the articles was how to treat the garden plants to make them not good for ant farming. The result is probably from my chosen search terms “ants and aphids”. Ah, add “symbiotic” and you at least get to a Brittanica article eventually.

Ants tending aphids on a melon vine

They found them

Earwig in a hole in a ripe melon

The bugs found the ripe melon. I’m not sure if the earwig dug the hole, or the caterpillars dug it and the earwig was hiding out, but the chickens really enjoyed both the insect and the fruit. I sprayed the remaining melons with diluted Neem oil and Castille soap. Maybe we will get another melon before the bugs do; there are currently two melon candidates for bug roulette.

Chickens preparing to tuck into a melon (the earwig was the first to go)

Wasp invasion

The wasps found a hidden area between the rafters in the overhang in the run to build their nest. I’m not sure how I didn’t disturb them before this, but when I went to fill the far hanging water for the chickens, they certainly let me know they were there now. (There might have been some hollering on my part as I ran.)

Looking up at a large wasp nest

Here is another good reason to have multiple watering stations. I abandoned the far water containers near the nest, knowing the chickens have access to water at three other spots. I waited until dusk, when the chickens were up for the night and the wasps were quiet, then soaked the nest with wasp spray. Thoroughly. In the morning the spray was dry and the wasps were gone. The instructions on the can recommend waiting 24 hours before removing the nest, but I’m going to wait until it falls down on its own. I’ve read that wasps are territorial and won’t nest where there is another nest. Some people even put up fake nests to deter wasp activity. I had an old nest up on the other side of the run for nearly a year and while it was there, no other wasps nested in the area.

Melonworm moth

Here is another new-to-me critter, a Melonworm moth. I saw him (most definitely a male) when I stepped outside in the early morning. What I thought was a spider hanging off his abdomen are hair-pencils, and are used in the moth’s courtship rituals. Here is a video of him shaking his pompom. (OK, shaking is the wrong word, wafting it through the air is a better description for the very slow movements.) Their favorite host plants are squash and melons. I just planted winter squash. Go away little moth and leave my cucurbits alone!

Male Melonworm moth

Passion flower vine

Our favorite garden place had a sale on passion flowers, so we planted three in the new raised bed my husband built. Passion flowers have amazing structure, are host plants to several butterflies, and some varieties are actually native to this area. The fruits are also edible.

Blue passion flower bloom

I believed that planting a host plant would mean we would get more butterflies. We saw some beautiful orange caterpillars with striking black spikes, which iNaturalist says are Gulf Fritillary caterpillars. I was so excited!

Gulf Fritillary caterpillars on new growth on a passion vine.

Then they ate all the leaves. All of them. On all three vines. They even broke open one of the fruits and ate most of that when the leaves were gone. I don’t know if the passion vines are going to survive.

Caterpillar preparing to pupate

Then I see the caterpillar on the fence hanging upside down and starting to form a chrysalis. I really do hope the vines can recover, because it is wonderful to watch the life cycle.

Gulf Fritillary chrysalis

I will leave the vines be until next spring, hoping!